How to Help Prevent the Next UK Outbreak of Strep A

What is Strep A and how does it spread?

Strep A is a bacterium commonly found in the throat and on the skin of individuals. Streptococcal diseases occur when the body becomes infected with strep bacteria, leading to various infections such as strep throat, skin infections, or more serious conditions known as invasive group a streptococcal.

Strep infection can be transmitted through:

• Respiratory droplets from coughing and sneezing
• Contact with contaminated objects
• Direct skin contact

One important thing to note about Strep A is its ability to survive on surfaces for different durations, depending on factors like temperature, humidity, and the type of surface.

By understanding how streptococcal infection spreads and being aware of the potential for surface contamination, you can take appropriate precautions to protect your health and the well-being of those around you.

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How can we prevent Strep A from spreading in our communities?

Preventing the spread of strep infections in our communities starts with basic hygiene practices, such as:

• Thorough hand hygiene: It’s essential to wash your hands regularly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after coughing, sneezing, or being in public spaces. If soap and water are unavailable, you can use an alcohol-based hand sanitiser as an alternative.
• Respiratory etiquette: When you cough or sneeze, make sure to cover your mouth and nose with a tissue to prevent the spread of respiratory droplets containing Strep A. Dispose of used tissues immediately to minimise the risk of contamination.

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How long does Strep A live on surfaces and how can we clean them effectively?

Strep A can survive on various surfaces for different periods. The viability of the bacteria depends on factors like temperature, humidity, and the type of surface.

On hard surfaces like metal or plastic, Strep A can potentially survive for up to 48 hours. However, on porous surfaces like fabric or paper, it may not survive as long. Nevertheless, it’s important to note that Strep A can still pose a risk on these surfaces, especially if they come into direct contact with an infected individual.

Strep A cleaning tips

• Use an appropriate disinfectant:Look for disinfectants that are specifically effective against Strep A. Common options include those containing bleach and hydrogen peroxide. Always follow the instructions on the product label.
• Allow sufficient contact time: Disinfectants require different contact times to kill bacteria. Make sure you leave the disinfectant on the surface for the recommended duration, which typically ranges from a few minutes to several minutes.
• Clean high-touch surfaces regularly: It’s recommended to clean surfaces like doorknobs, countertops, and light switches at least once a day during a Strep A outbreak. Use a high quality disinfectant such as Byotrol.
• Wear personal protective equipment (PPE): When cleaning up after someone with Strep A or handling potentially contaminated materials, it’s advisable to wear disposable gloves to minimise direct contact. Remember to discard the gloves properly after use and wash your hands thoroughly.
• Repeat the cleaning process if necessary: If you’re unsure about the effectiveness of the initial cleaning, it’s advisable to repeat the process. This provides an extra layer of assurance that the surface has been adequately disinfected.

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Should I try to clean Strep A at work by myself?

While you might be tempted to clean up Strep A contamination on your own, it is important to understand that this task carries serious health risks if proper precautions are not taken.

Fortunately, there are professional cleaning services available to handle such situations safely and effectively.

Here are three reasons why it’s best to leave Strep A clean-up to the professionals:

1. Health risks: Strep A can cause various infections, ranging from mild to fatal. Direct contact with contaminated materials or surfaces without proper protection increases the risk of contracting a Strep A infection.
2. Inadequate disinfection: Strep A can be challenging to eliminate completely without proper knowledge and specialist cleaning equipment. Professional cleaning services have the necessary training, experience, and access to effective disinfectants to ensure thorough disinfection.
3. Compliance with regulations: There are specific regulations and guidelines governing the handling and cleanup of biohazardous materials, including Strep A. Professional cleaning services are well-versed in these regulations and can ensure compliance, minimising legal and regulatory risks.

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What measures can be taken to prevent a Strep A outbreak in the UK?

Preventing a Strep A outbreak in the UK requires a multi-faceted approach involving public awareness, targeted precautions in communal settings, and the active involvement of healthcare providers.

Public awareness and education

It’s crucial to increase public awareness about Strep A, how it spreads, and what preventive measures people can take.

Public health campaigns can help individuals understand the importance of good hygiene practices, covering their mouth when coughing or sneezing, and seeking medical attention early if they have symptoms.

Precautions in communal settings

In schools, care homes, and other shared spaces, specific precautions should be taken to prevent the spread of Strep A. These measures may include promoting good hygiene practices, regular cleaning and disinfection, isolation and exclusion policies, and even vaccination programs.

Role of healthcare providers

Healthcare providers have a vital role to play in detecting, diagnosing, and treating Strep A infections. They should be vigilant in identifying cases, performing appropriate diagnostic tests, and providing prompt treatment with antibiotics.

Catching Strep A early can help reduce the duration and severity of the illness and limit its spread.